28th Sunday Ordinary Time – 11:15 am (Fr. Smith homily)

Transcript:

Leprosy was a double tragedy laced with irony. When we speak of Leprosy today we are limiting ourselves to Hansen’s Disease. This is a very serious, but now thankfully rare, condition which causes liaisons on the skin and such numbness that limbs can be permanently damaged or even lost. Truly tragic. We do not know what leprosy was in the ancient near east. It seemed to run from relatively minor discoloration of the skin to very serious illnesses. The first irony is that people with minor illnesses might have been required to live with those who had serious issues and would eventually contract a deadly disease.

This reveals the second tragedy. Unlike most illnesses where the afflicted person is cared for by family and neighbors the leper is literally thrown out of the community. The book of Leviticus says: “The one who bears the sore of leprosy shall keep his garments rent and his head bare, and shall muffle his beard; he shall cry out, ‘Unclean, unclean!’46 As long as the sore is on him he shall declare himself unclean, since he is in fact unclean. He shall dwell apart, making his abode outside the camp. (Le 13:45–46).

In today’s Gospel, we are clearly told that the lepers stood a great distance from Jesus and had to raise their voices so that Jesus would hear and pity them. Jesus’ response is to tell them to go to the priest. This was not arbitrary, but part of the law. As leprosy was seen as often a divine punishment it was only the priest who could declare a person clean. As with his exorcisms, Jesus does not need to engage in elaborate rituals or ceremonies. His will alone is enough and they are made clean.

This is miraculous and wonderful but not the principal aim of the story. Another irony of leprosy is that having been abandoned by everyone else they only had each other. This takes place on the border between Samaria and Galilee, so both Jewish and Samaritan lepers would have been forced together. Perhaps only the Roman army would have allowed such an integrated community. Jesus will use this to show that these are but signs of the community he will bring in his Kingdom. For when the messengers of John came to him and asked if he was he Messiah, his reply was: Go and tell John what you have seen and heard: the blind regain their sight, the lame walk, lepers are cleansed, the deaf hear, the dead are raised, the poor have the good news proclaimed to them. (Lk 7:22).

This was a messianic sign, but another was to come. He cured ten, but only one returned. Jesus comments on this but continues with, “Has none but this foreigner returned to give thanks to God?”(Lk 17:18).

His choice of foreigner was well considered. The great prophets of Judaism realized that God had formed and saved them for a purpose, not only to honor him but to bring all the nations to him. Isaiah tells us:

The foreigner joined to the Lord should not say,

“The Lord will surely exclude me from his people”; …

And foreigners who join themselves to the Lord …

Them I will bring to my holy mountain

and make them joyful in my house of prayer …

For my house shall be called

a house of prayer for all peoples. (Is 56:3, 6-7)

Jesus’ final words to the Samaritan, “Stand up and go; your faith has saved you” (Lk 17:19), echoes what he has said to all those he has touched and saved. He belongs now to the kingdom of God, not to the community of lepers or indeed of Samaritans. The question for us is, “would he belong here? Are we a community for those who have found Jesus and now need a place to know him?”

This question is not in isolation, but in the context of Stewardship, and we now need to speak now about Money and Ministry.

Registered parishioners will have received a card in the mail in the past week. You were asked to review it and bring it to church today. If you did not receive one or forgot to bring it, they may be found in the rear of the church or you may call the rectory. If you have a pre-printed card it should have an indication of your donations to St. Charles and your contact information. We ask you to review it, to think about increasing your contribution to the parish, write the amount you wish to give and either mail it to the rectory or bring it to church next week

Why is this necessary?

The extensive renovation of the Church is being financed, at least in theory, by the rent from the school and former rectory. We depend on income from the parish to pay our bills and fund our ministries. This will not occur this year. The regular collections have declined, we have received very few extraordinary donations, and our expenses have increased considerably. This will require that we use some of the money from our rentals to finance day to day operations. This is a very clear warning sign.

Also, our collections even before this were very low. The parish to which I was assigned before coming to Brooklyn Heights in South Jamaica was about the same size as St. Charles, but the regular income was in 2014 was 20% higher. The fund raiser that is helping us told me that of all the parishes he has we have the smallest regular contributions. I checked with a few pastors, including some in distressed communities, and we trail all of them. There are, no doubt many reasons for this but an important one may be that we have an insufficient understanding of Stewardship and confuse pew rental with parish support.  Many parishioners will donate when they are present at Mass, paying for the seat as it were, but do not give anything when they are not present. Therefore, our income is severely if unconsciously reduced. Just as with any other personal budget item, we need to look at parish support on a yearly basis. This is most efficiently done by making a pledge and fulfilling it regularly. I myself use the on-line giving option which automatically bills my credit card every month.

If we look at what we can give and commit to doing it consistently we would be able to keep all the money from the rentals flowing into the Church renovation, pay our bills and also increase the services we provide for each other and the community.

I am so confident that we will do this that I have asked the parish leadership to develop a strategy. They will be asking interested groups in the parish to meet and develop the programs and activities that they feel most important to them. The first, as has already been announced, will be for young professionals on Monday, November 4th. This is the second meeting with this group, and we should have a more developed plan of action quite soon. It is an open meeting and we hope you will attend. Another constituency to be consulted is marrieds-with-children. I have only had informal conversations with some of you, but you have been eloquent and specific: good things shall come. Finally, there is my own age group. We can become invisible. Msgr. Diviney, former pastor of St. Charles, would only allow himself to be called a senior citizen if he could call younger people junior citizens. He compromised with “tenured” citizens, and I think we should be acknowledged as well -not only with services for our needs but opportunities for our talents. No church can be complete without us.  There are other groups, but we will start here for now. We need to take the time to use our talents effectively.

We also need to have a paper trail to prove that we have the numbers we claim. As a good percentage of us are not able to attend Mass here every week, formally registering in the parish and opening the emails are clear signs of connection. Remember as well that we need complete addresses. The post office will not deliver if there is any ambiguity. If you live in an apartment house, please tell us the room number or in a private house any other necessary information.

Thank you for your concern and please send us the card or put it in the basket at the offertory next Sunday.

It is most important to  remember, however, that  our basic pledge to Jesus is to create a parish in which we can belong ourselves comfortably, and to which we can invite others enthusiastically.

28th Sunday Ordinary Time – Power Comes from God

The prophet Elisha rejects the gifts of Naaman, Pieter de Grebber, 1637, Frans Hals Museum.

FIRST READING:
October 13, 2019
2 Kings 5:14-17

Today’s reading may seem the simple recording of a miracle. Indeed, the story is certainly miraculous, but it is more than that. The Old Testament is not primarily interested in personal spiritual experience, but the development of the Jewish people and this must always be our primary focus.

The cure of Naaman the leper was through Elisha the prophet. Elisha was active between 850 and 800 BC in the Northern Kingdom of Israel. It was a time of great instability and conflict in the area. That Naaman is a general of Aram is not incidental. As we will see, it is a young Israelite woman taken captive by the army of Naaman who persuades him to seek a cure for his leprosy in Israel and the king of Aram will lead his army against Israel in the very next chapter (2 Kings 6-24-7:20. There was constant stress and tension and the author and future editor of Kings are primarily interested in how the Israelites should proceed.

The story begins with Naaman’s servant saying to her mistress:

“If only my master would present himself to the prophet in Samaria,”
she said to her mistress, “he would cure him of his leprosy.”
(2 Ki. 5:3) Continue reading “28th Sunday Ordinary Time – Power Comes from God”

27th Sunday Ordinary Time – (Fr. Gribowich)

Transcript:

Good morning, everyone. The turn of the Twentieth Century, there was a very famous Jewish philosopher. His name was Martin Buber. And Martin Buber, who thought about many things in the world and really why things are the way they are and why people act the way they are, found his own religious tradition as a place to understand a little bit about human psychology. And being Jewish, he looked at the Genesis account of the creation of man and the fall of man as being a way to understand what seems to trip us up as people.

 

Now all of us know that the story of Adam and Eve is a way for us to spiritually understand our origin. And while we can debate as to exactly how much this is grounded in science and history, that is secondary to the importance of how we can understand the way that God creates us in love, and also how we men and women – created men and women – fail to respond and love to God. 

 

Buber makes the point that the great sin of Adam, it’s not just simply that he was disobedient or not just simply because he desired to do something that was bad. His desire for something that was bad is what wrecks his relationship with God. Buber makes the point that what Adam was seeking was something good. If it wasn’t something good, then he would not have actually have pursued it. And what was the good that Adam was trying to seek in the garden? Like you might remember from that story ,it’s the serpent who says that if your should eat of this particular fruit you will become like God.and know what is good and what is bad. And therefore what Adam’s great sin is is actually knowing that he was doing something good – knowing that he was doing something good. 

 

Now what does he mean by that? Well, prior to this encounter, what we can conclude is that Adam was always participating and doing the good.  He knew nothing other than the good. But what he did not know was that he was actually doing the good. Kind of an example would be, imagine if you were always were in a place of light. There is always just brightness everywhere around you. If you always experience that, you would not even know that there was something other than brightness . Of course, it’s when the lights go off or when the sun goes down that we are able to make the distinction between brightness and darkness.

 

Adam was in a place of light, of goodness, yet he did not know that it was good. So his desire to want to know the good is actually where Adam’s fault lies. Now what is this really mean and what’s the takeaway here and why is it bad to know that you are doing something good or that you’re partaking of something good? Clearly all of us want to get better in life and the only way to get better is to be able to make assessments as to how good you are in the present, and what you need to do to improve. 

 

Yet when we come to looking at the Gospel today, we’re able to get a glimpse as to why this is extremely problematic in the spiritual life. This sense of self-assessment, while we may think it’s very valuable, can actually trip us up and lead us to a place known as spiritual pride. It’s exactly what ends up happening when the Disciples, who seemed to make a very noble request, say increase our faith. All of us would probably resonate with the Disciples saying, if we could only believe more, if we could only have more confidence that God is active in my life, that God is active in the world. When I’m suffering or going through pain, or when I see just to letdowns of families and friends and all the craziness that happens in my life and I just had more faith that somehow God would see me through. Increase my faith, Lord. I do believe – help my unbelief, as we hear a different portion of scripture. How would this not be a noble request?

 

But Jesus seems to throw and put everything on the other side, meaning he says that faith isn’t your own project.  Faith isn’t something that you need to possess and do and to increase. Faith is actually a response to what is. A response to who God is. 

 

This is exactly why Jesus use this is this very interesting story when he talks about the servants.  He says if a servant goes out and does his work, is he to be rewarded for his work or is he expected to just actually accept the fact he did exactly what he was supposed to do? He was able to just be who he’s meant to be. This ultimately here is exactly what faith in our lives is meant to be: a recognition of just simply who we are in light of God. Because faith ultimately is recognizing that God the Father has been faithful to us.  God the Father is the one who is in a certain sense a servant to us. God the father is the origin of all life. He is giving us our life. He sustains our life. And He leads us safely to the conclusion of our life here on Earth with the promise of life to continue a glorified perfected state. All of the actions so to speak of Life comes from God. God’s ever faithfulness to us.  

 

Just use another simple analogy: we all know that none of us make the sun rise in the morning.  We all know that tomorrow the sun will come up. There’s a certain faithfulness that the sun has to us: it’s reliable, it’s constant, and even when we don’t see it clearly because of being a cloudy day, it’s still there. Granted, the sun is also part of creation, but it can be used as a very strong analogy and understanding the persistent presence of God’s faithfulness in our life. We don’t have to do anything in order to make the sun rise, and when the sun rises, none of us should be taking a certain type of complement or congratulations because we’ve done something to facilitate it. We simply are able to be basking in the goodness of the Sun, and perhaps this is exactly what we can also think about when we look back on our lives. 

 

Of course there’s always a great danger looking backwards, because many times we start thinking about our regrets, and we can think about how we failed in the past. If only we did things differently would our life be different now, but if we look at our past and we think about certain moments we thought that all hope was lost that there didn’t seem to be any way out, that we just thought that we backed ourselves in a corner, you pretty much can almost guarantee that today we’re able and living to tell the tale , because the faithfulness of God prevailed, that somehow,  in some way we got through whatever that was in the past which we thought was almost the end of the line.  

 

So looking back at our past can actually reveal the faithfulness of God to us. This ultimately is how Jesus says our faith should be on our end. Not this idea that it’s something that we just have to do, not this idea in the sense that it’s something to show jumper to God that we’re getting it or as if there’s something some type of tyrant or some type of big boss that we have to somehow please and we just have faith that he’s going to somehow do it the essence of the faith life is to become the smallest of seeds: the mustard seed. To understand that ultimately in our relationship with God we are very very small very very insignificant practically nothing but that’s not meant for us to feel down on ourselves it only reveals how much God loves, God loves inconsequential us. The more we become who we are the created beings that we are the very insignificant pieces of creation The more we are able to have the faith life that Jesus offers, because what Jesus offers us, its not us knowing that we’re progressing in our faith life or progressing and knowing that we’re doing something good, but just allowing ourselves to be. And by being we’re able to be exactly how we were created all of the Gospel teaches us is how to bring ourselves back into right relationship with God. 

 

Yet it’s not about us going back to the garden with Adam and living in the paradise that existed in Genesis the paradise that Martin Buber spent much time reflecting upon. It’s about moving beyond paradise, knowing that who we are despite our sins despite our Brokenness is still completely lovable by God and that is a far greater take away then Adam could ever take away at the beginning of time. When we live in darkness, when we live in times of confusion, when we live in times of suffering, it is a time to just be, and by being, we are who were called to be: faithful sons and daughters of a loving faithful father, we experience that faithfulness of God love today as we received Him in His son in the Eucharist.

 

May God bless you .

27th Sunday Ordinary Time – 11:15 am (Fr. Smith)

 Transcript:

Last week we heard the story of Lazarus and the rich man. Lazarus’ plight was ignored by the rich man in this life and this ignorance let to hi, the rich man’s, banishment to the netherworld in the next. The early Christians identified with Lazarus. They too were cast aside by neighbors, friends and even family. This is understandable but we can forget that we too can be the rich man and Jesus addresses this today. 

Between the story of Lazarus and todays reading Jesus has spoken to the disciples – all who are following him – and tells them that sin is inevitable. He assures them that they will be forgiven  if they show awareness and repentance. However, speaking about a leader, he says: It would be better for him if a millstone were put around his neck and he be thrown into the sea than for him to cause one of these little ones to sin “ (Lk 17:2) 

The apostles are the leaders and although often a bit deaf to Jesus they get the point immediately and beg “Increase our Faith”. Jesus is particularly blunt with them” “If you have faith the size of a mustard seed”. That is exceedingly tiny, and Jesus is saying they don’t even have that. We need to ask what faith is to the disciples. Is it merely holding that Jesus is the Messiah and will fulfill the Messiah’s duties? That is wonderful but it is not enough, faith is the realization that Jesus is the way to a deep relationship with God. That through him everything changes. Therefore, any relationship with Him no matter how tenuous can accomplish the otherwise impossible. This image is particularly striking, the mulberry tree has a very extensive root system and is virtually impossible to uproot and of course no tree is planted in the sea.  

This relationship is difficult to achieve especially for leaders because of the deep-seated need for power and position. Already in Luke an argument broke out among them was the greatest. (Luke 9:46.) Jesus’ response was to put a child by His side and tell them that” For the one who is least among all of you is the one who is the greatest.” (Lk 9:48). 

Today He is even more direct. The apostles who are his chosen leaders expect to be treated as Rabbis when their apprenticeship is over. In this world they will be greeted with marks of respect in public, given places of honor at table and the means for a comfortable life. (Luke 11:43) They expect to be masters and would sympathize with the master in today’s story.  Imagine their shock when Jesus ends the story with: “So should it be with you. When you have done all you have been commanded, say, ‘We are unprofitable servants; we have done what we were obliged to do. (Lk 17:10) 

The apostles needed to be reminded of their job description: Look at the images that Jesus uses throughout Luke and Acts for the apostolic ministry. 

He speaks of spreading the word and calls it plowing (Luke 9, 62) He speaks of being pastors and reminds them that they are to tend the sheep (Acts 20:28)Most powerfully he speaks of being a leader by serving others: let the greatest among you be as the youngest, and the leader as the servant”. Lk 22:26). 

Apostle means one who is sent, and Jesus is telling them that they are sent as stewards. 

Leadership is important as anyone who has been in an institution where that leadership was missing whether a classroom, church or corporation will attest. Leaders can too often think that they are better than others. Certainly, there are those among us with more marketable skills and will be rewarded accordingly but there is no one with greater dignity than another. In a few chapters St Luke will tell us the story of the Pharisee and the tax collector. “He then addressed this parable to those who were convinced of their own righteousness and despised everyone else”. (Lk 18:9)   The Pharisee told God how good he was, and the tax collector asked for mercy. Remember the ending: “14 I tell you, the latter went home justified, not the former; for everyone who exalts himself will be humbled, and the one who humbles himself will be exalted.” (Luke 18:14) 

Jesus owes us nothing; we are always in his debt – he is never in ours. A great and dangerous trap is to think that if we have in any way suffered for our relationship with Jesus or done anything particularly well God should be grateful.  

Jesus may not be grateful to us, but he is joyful for us especially when he finds us being true disciples. He has already told us:37 Blessed are those servants whom the master finds vigilant on his arrival. Amen, I say to you, he will gird himself, have them recline at table, and proceed to wait on them. (Lk 12:37). 

This is the joy filled heavenly banquet that awaits all who follow him and even more for someone who has led others to him acted as a true apostle. We would hope that all priests would be apostles, but all apostles do not have Priests. Being an apostle, accepting the role of Jesus’s steward is not by ordination but by invitation. It is call that comes from our Baptisms. 

Are you invited by Jesus to take a greater role in being his presence in the world?  If you feel this then think about this Gospel passage. Are you prepared to be a servant?  There are people who seek involvement in the church because they are good at manipulating small groups and a parish provides amble fodder. Others have unresolved issues and mistakenly think they can be worked out through ministry. The basic requirement for stewardship is humility, to give up not to take in.  

For the past few weeks and for several more we will be talking about stewardship. The most tangible sign of this will be a request for increased financial offering. But it is not the most critical. Stewardship if it is to be apostolic is giving up more than what you have but sharing who you are. It is not only raising money but using it effectively. Stewardship really begins after the money has been collected and we need to put it into action. There is no greater excuse for lack of action than lack of money. When that is removed, we stand before God with either empty hands and a cold heart or full hands and hearts on fire.  

27th Sunday Ordinary Time – If Today You Hear His Voice, Harden Not Your Hearts

Habakkuk and God; Illuminated Bible from the 1220s, National Library of Portugal

This is the first time we have examined the prophet Habakkuk. He prophesized during the time of Jeremiah. (Background for the time can be found here.) The book was most likely composed between the first signs that the Babylonians were preparing to attack Jerusalem  598 BC and final assault in March 597. 

It is composed of 3 sections: An opening dialogue between Habakkuk and God, a vision and a concluding psalm. Our reading today is only from the first section, but we will refer to the others as well. Note however that it is divided.

As with virtually all the prophets, Habakkuk is persecuted for following his call and the God who called him has not, in his view, sufficiently defended him:  

How long, O LORD? I cry for help 

but you do not listen! 

I cry out to you, “Violence!”  

but you do not intervene. Hab 1:2 

 

Also, as the prophets before him he is especially hated because of his calls for justice: 

 

Why do you make me see wrongdoing 

and look at trouble? Hab 1:3. 

 

In verses immediately after the one we first read today; he continues: 

 

This is why the law is benumbed,  

and judgment is never rendered: 

Because the wicked circumvent the just;  

this is why judgment comes forth perverted (Hab 1:4). 

Experts in the law have used it to pervert indeed undue its basic meaning. How can it mean anything when it is used against the weak and defenseless?  

God now speaks and tellHabakkuk that He will be using the Babylonians, (Chaldea) to punish the Judeans.  

For see, I am raising up Chaldea,  

that bitter and unruly people (Hab 1:6). 

God continues for 5 more verses on how destructive the Babylonians are. (Hab 7-12). Finally, Habakkuk can take it no longer and he cries out with: 

Are you not from eternity, O LORD, 

my holy God, immortal? 

O LORD you have marked him for judgment,  

Rock , you have readied him for punishment! 

13 Too pure are your eyes to look upon evil,  

and the sight of misery you cannot endure. 

Why, then, do you gaze on the faithless in silence  

while the wicked man devours 

one more just than himself? (Hab 1:12–13). 

This is Habakkuk’s second question to God. However bad the Judeans have been they are not as evil as the Babylonians. Why is God using them against his people? 

But Habakkuk ends this wisely with: 

I will stand at my guard post,  

and station myself upon the rampart, 

And keep watch to see what he will say to me,  

and what answer he will give to my complaint (Hab 2:1). 

 

He is ultimately humble enough to know that he must listen to God. In the second part of today’s reading God responds:  

2 Then the LORD answered me and said:  

Write down the vision 

Clearly upon the tablets,  

so that one can read it readily. 

For the vision still has its time,  

presses on to fulfillment, and will not disappoint; 

If it delays, wait for it,  

it will surely come, it will not be late. 

The rash man has no integrity; 

but the just man, because of his faith, shall (Hab 2:2–4a). 

Neither Habakkuk nor any human will have the answer to ultimate questions. That must come from God. It will not come immediately, nor will it be immediately understood. Therefore, it must be written down so that it can be pondered later. We should remember that this was composed before the exile but would not be fulfilled until the return to Jerusalem. The primary meaning of Prophecy is not predicting the future and indeed most times it does not. But as we have seen with Ezekiel and a bit with Jeremiah sometimes it does. This is one of those cases. He is telling Habakkuk that vindication will come but not in his lifetime and so he must not only wait for his word to be given but write it down for those who will see it fulfilled. Those who are rash will not wait and will not see but those who are open will. 

The visions now follow, to give just a few: 

5 He who opens wide his throat like the nether world,  

and is insatiable as death, 

Who gathers to himself all the nations,  

and rallies to himself all the peoples— 

6 Shall not all these take up a taunt against him,  

satire and epigrams about him, to say: 

Woe to him who stores up what is not his:  

how long can it last! 

he loads himself down with debts. 

9 Woe to him who pursues evil gain for his household,  

setting his nest on high 

to escape the reach of misfortune! 

and establishes a town by wickedness (Hab 2: selections). 

Prophecy often follows the pattern that after the condemnation of the Jewish people the other nations are condemned and indeed even if they are following God’s will in chastising the Jews if they are not just, they too will be destroyed. The basic need to act justly and fairly is given to all whether Jew or Gentile. Note that God will use the nations to chastise and reform the Jews, his people, but will not perform this therapy for the nations.  

We are required to learn God’s way of telling time and fulfilling promises. His intervention may be powerful, but it is rarely swift. When we look at our nation and world, we might ask ourselves, “Why is God not changing this?”. Why is he not showing his power? Yet he will require of us that we respond immediately to his call. We need to change our minds and hearts, so let the words of Habakkuk become our own. The book concludes with: 

For though the fig tree blossom not  

nor fruit be on the vines, 

Though the yield of the olive fail  

and the terraces produce no nourishment, 

Though the flocks disappear from the fold  

and there be no herd in the stalls, 

18 Yet will I rejoice in the LORD  

and exult in my saving God. 

19 GOD, my Lord, is my strength;  

he makes my feet swift as those of hinds 

and enables me to go upon the heights 

Hab 3:17–19 

 

26th Sunday Ordinary Time – 11:15 AM (Fr. Smith homily, John Gonzales, CCBQ)

Transcript:

Last week’s Gospel passage ended with Jesus telling us that we cannot serve both “God and Mammon” We see today what happens if we chose Mammon. Mammon means wealth and prosperity for its own sake.  For Luke if wealth is our basic aim then he more we get, the less we are.  

He shows this with his customary artistry by referring only to “a rich Man”. He does not even name him. Lazarus is given the dignity of a name indeed a very noble one “God has helped”. History has added insult to injury and called the rich Man “Dives”, Latin for rich man. There was nothing else left of him but a vessel for vulgar appetites. 

Luke takes delight in emphasizing the vulgarity. Purple was the most expensive color to produce and a person needed permission to wear it. Wearing it all the time was showing off, like a Bishop wearing a miter at dinner. Dining sumptuously every day and not just at feasts showed gluttony: a most unappealing vice. 

Contrast that to what Jesus told his host earlier in Luke’s Gospel “When you hold a lunch or a dinner, do not invite your friends or your brothers or your relatives or your wealthy neighbors, in case they may invite you back and you have repayment. (Lk 14:12). 

For his disobedience to God’s wishes the rich man finds himself in the “netherworld” the land of death and darkness but sees Lazarus in paradise. And there will be wailing and grinding of teeth when you see Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob and all the prophets in the kingdom of God and you yourselves cast out. (Lk 13:28). 

Here the rich man truly reveals his emptiness by astonishing arrogance. Lazarus is in glory and yet he does not even address him directly but asks Abraham to send him with some water. His imagination itself has been robbed by Mammon. Luke once more shows his artistry. The Rich Man knew Lazarus well enough to know his name but was not moved enough to help him in any way. He had denied Lazarus his humanity on earth but now he will face the consequences in Hades: But woe to you who are rich, for you have received your consolation.But woe to you who are filled now, for you will be hungry. Lk 6:24–25 

This year we have seen many a Lazarus on our boarders. There are images that will haunt usBabies being separated from their parents in May and Óscar Alberto Martínez Ramírez and his two year old daughter Valaria  drowned in the Rio Grande in June. 

There is no denying that immigration is a complicated issue and that reform will be difficult. This is beyond the competence of any single individual. Yet as we saw when reviewing Catholic Social teaching last Fall any legislation that destroys the family requires resistance. 

Today, a staff member of Catholic Charities of Brooklyn and Queens who went to Tucson Arizona to help institute a center for eight families in distress will address us about this effort.

I’m happy to introduce John Gonzales, director of community relations for Brooklyn for Catholic Charities.

Thank you, Father Smith. My Brothers and Sisters in Christ, good morning! 

I wanted to again thank you for giving me this opportunity to share the experience that I had in Arizona, in Tucson with a place called Casa Alitas, where our Catholic Charities systems in Arizona – every diocese in America has a Catholic Charities – had appealed for help, and they  appealed through with call Catholic Charities USA responding.

So early in August, I was one of those who was shipped out to help with the asylee community and I’m going to enter, share some of those inside contexts that Father just did. Father offers, of course, the scripture and the gospel context and the situation with Lazarus and the Rich Man to help us look at this issue from those lenses. I would also want to suggest an added context comes from our own Pope Francis. Today is the World Day of Migrants and Refugees – happens to be September 29th that is today, and the pope offers a message, and the title of this message –  I think it’s a very curious one but and at first I thought it was odd, but actually I discovered in reading was quite deep – and it’s called, “It Is Not Just About Migrants.” 

I just want to read this one short paragraph – he says the presence of migrants and refugees and of vulnerable people in general – is an invitation to recover some of those essential dimensions of our Christian existence and our humanity that risks being overlooked in a prosperous society. That is why it’s not just about migrants. When we show concern for them, we also show concern for ourselves, for everyone, and taking care of them we all grow. In listening to them, we also give voice to a part of ourselves that we may have kept hidden because it is not well regarded nowadays. That comes from the message for today from Pope Francis.

And so, there I am early in August going out to Arizona, and Casa Alitas was very chaotic that week. And the reason was they just opened a  juvenile detention center, and so the families that we were receiving – and they were all families by the way not individuals – ICE in their detention centers, validates their stories, calling their sponsoring family, so ICE does their homework and making sure they are valid cases. We don’t get to see them until they are deemed so. They bus them from Nogalas, the border, to Tucson, Arizona and there we receive them, it was but an hour and a half drive, and that’s what, you know, as we received them, we were given on that day I got there in a Sunday – a detention center . So we were concerned, we were concerned for their dignity. Here we are calling ourselves a Welcome Center, and offering them the exact same type of environment that they had come from.  So the community was at the forefront. Catholic Charities is not alone, that was a number of Christian, particularly Protestant communities who allied themselves with Catholic Charities, to offer whatever contributions and furnishings and everything to help them make this a more welcoming center.

So it was a chaotic week to get this place looking like something that could have a place for children to play in, a place for, you know books and resources for kids and for families, and for the rooms to be going, to have some type of dignity. To be honest with you, when we did this, we thought of their dignity. We thought, here we are helping you. We wanted, we want to give you this opportunity.

Later, we really started discovering that if our goal is to develop a relationship, if we are to do with Catholic Social teaching tells us to be in solidarity with them, we have to be able to accompany them and in being able to express their dignity we are doing nothing else but to express our dignity as well. When we dehumanize individuals, we end up dehumanizing ourselves, whether we know it or not. The inverse is also true. When we express dignity to others, we also express our own dignity to them and we’re able to relate with them in true solidarity, at that point can take place. 

So, let me share with you, because this quote that I picked from Pope Francis tells us that we learn, we learn from when we accompany. We learn, we learn with solidarity. 

Indeed, there’s many families that I encountered during that week, and one of them stand to mind. Many of the mothers that I saw had quite a bit of fear, quite a bit of concern. They were taking a step into the unknown, and then when they were concerned about them.  Many of the families that I call throughout the United States are sponsoring family were equally concerned for their family members. They wanted desperately to buy a plane ticket to have so and so go up to New England rather than take a bus, but we couldn’t allow them because they didn’t have the documents, so all we could get them was on a bus for a four day journey. 

As you can imagine, families were very concerned about this, so were we. We were very diligent and making sure that we went over the entire journey with and then I’ll go over the towns they were going to, to go over something, which phrases that would help them on the journey. We’re very diligent with that and for the most part we encountered a pretty good reception, pretty good understanding.

There was one mother, however, that I saw that concerned me greatly, because as I was explaining the situation, I got a sense it wasn’t, it wasn’t getting through to her. She wasn’t understanding.  I got a lot of silent nods or yes, yes, yes, and then I finally, I don’t think she’s getting it. And what I did was, I asked her a question, “So the next stop is where?”, she didn’t know what was going on. I was very concerned. This is not good. 

Well, she had a 13 year old boy, and this boy surprised the daylights out of me. He, I, he was respecting the fact that I was, I usually address the parent – that’s typically what you do when you look to the adult – and okay I’m going to, I’m going to engage a conversation with the adult, and he knew that and he stayed back and let you know for a while, but it was his mother who eventually looked at him and said,”okay, can you help me, because I don’t know what’s going on.” I was speaking in Spanish, mind you. It was she just didn’t have almost a context for what she was doing. 

But this boy came out of left field and took command and we talked and we talked and he asked questions. This is not a passive individual. He wanted to know not only the cities that he was going to,  he wants to know how to pronounce them in good American, you know because something and also instead of it was going to get away with “Tuk-son”, that’s just how many of them say it, you pronounce it as Tucson, let’s go with that, and the next day the same thing. He came up wanting to learn these phrases, let me learn them in English, but how do you pronounce this, how do you pronounce that. 

He wanted to know everything. He wanted to know about our culture, you know.  I took pride in being a New Yorker. He was going to go to and his mother were going to go to a Mid Atlantic state, but he wanted to know what that was about, to eat you know the cuisine, what are non taco cuisine of hamburgers and hot dogs and all they just wanted to soak it all up.

Brothers and sisters, what I would like to share with you is this boy, in his eyes, and when I took him finally the second time to the bus station, and I had to say goodbye and he asked questions to the very end, just say on the ride over the bus station, so he got a sense not only from me, but from others that we New Yorkers drive different then the folks down there in Arizona.  And all that he wanted to sit in the driver’s seat, no, passenger’s seat to drive. It usually takes a half hour, we’ll get there in fifteen minutes. So don’t worry, I was careful, maybe a little fast, but I was careful and good form. 

But as I said goodbye to him and we went through some more English words and some more English phrases right up to the end, I’ve seen some of those videos of the old immigrant communities that came over here. Our story, our story in the late 1800s – early 1900s. Probablly still have you and your stories as well,  and I got to see through him through Paco. Ironically his name is Pacito. And I got to see the hope, the trust, and the belief in an opportunity that our nation was going to be able to to provide him. He was a hopeful person and it made me think, it made me think about our current reality. is American. How much we have a certain pessimism , we have mistrust,  we have division, we have fear. So it uplifted my spirit to see the ongoing immigrant story of hope and opportunity that we remember, that we read about it and that if you go down there, you will actually see and we can actually live. 

And so his face and his departure on the train reminded me of a stanza in a poem and I want to end this right now with this because I believe in this again,  through my experience back in August. Langston Hughes writes, “Let America be America again / :et it be the dream that used to be / Let it be the pioneer on the plain / seeking a home where he himself is free.  

My Brothers and Sisters in Christ,  in the coming weeks we hope to continue having this form of solidarity and accompaniment we are looking at some possibilities or how we can be more connected and how our Parish Community here can be connected to the families that are being served over in Arizona. I don’t have anything to say concrete right now. This is a delicate matter insofar as the politics changes, as you can appreciate so we’re very attentive to something that’s going to be very good very concrete. We’re just a family down there.  I will be sure to pass the information out to your pastor, to all the pastors and their parishes so that we can offer a real solidarity between our communities.

Thank you again for allowing me to share, and God bless you.

26th Sunday Ordinary Time – No Exodus for the Complacent and Unjust

Afternoon Sun. Joaquín Sorolla, 1903, The Hispanic Society of America, New York.

FIRST READING:
September 29, 2019
Amos 6:1A, 4–7

This week we again read from the Prophet Amos. An introduction to Amos and the time and place of his writings may be found in our reflections on Amos from last July. This particular passage emphasizes the destruction and exile of the northern kingdom of Israel by the Assyrians in 721 BC. This was a key event in the history of the Jewish people and has entered folklore as the lost tribes of Israel. Many “histories” have been fabricated about what happened to them. Yet the point is that there was no experience of an Exodus, unlike their forebears under Moses or their successors in the reign of Cyrus. They did not return to their land but were lost to history.  Amos sees the reason why very clearly and is not hesitant to explain it.

We have seen that the Northern Kingdom was very prosperous and under Jeroboam 2 (783–743 BC). He had considerable success in playing the major powers off against each other. This had made the people complacent and greedy. Whenever we read from the book of Amos, we confront the reality of injustice. Last week, we saw God’s special anger at the people who thought they could replace justice with piety. This broke the connection between God and the people with disastrous results.

We begin today with:

Woe to the complacent in Zion,
to the overconfident on the mount of Samaria,
Leaders of a nation favored from the first,
to whom the people of Israel have recourse
(Amos 6:1)

Amos will show them that their complacency has made them blind. The next two verses are not quoted in this passage but are very pertinent to the whole story: Continue reading “26th Sunday Ordinary Time – No Exodus for the Complacent and Unjust”