Dear Friends, & Families,
We wish you all a great Halloween celebration on Thursday! Once again this year we will be collecting excess Halloween candies to send to our troops.
Our collection will take place on this Sunday only, November 3rd. Receptacles for donations will be located in the back of the church and in the school lobby.
Please see the flyer below for more details.
If you would like to make a small donation to help defray the shipping costs, that would be most appreciated. You may give your donation for shipping either to me or to Dyanne.
Much thanks to Dyanne Rosado for this great initiative.
Happy Halloween!
Pope Francis’ recognition that the only God we experience is the God of Mercy has caused some in the Church including a few leaders to feel an impulse to water down what is essentially a statement of fact or try to explain it away. Who would have thought that we would ever reach the stage when Mercy would be controversial?
St Luke did.
He saw that recognizing the universal need for mercy threatened many within the church from the very beginning.
Today’s gospel is the clearest statement. Jesus begins by directly addressing those who were convinced of their own righteousness.
St Luke has however prepared his way carefully. In the previous chapter, which we read several weeks ago, Jesus told the leaders of the church that they had not the faith of the tiniest seed because they thought that they deserved to be rewarded. Not to coin a phrase “quid pro quo”. They accepted a strict moral code and expected God to reward them. Transactional religion.
They are literally self- righteous. They defined the terms and extent of their relationship with God. There were many groups which would have considered themselves holy and found others profane but for literary convenience Luke pairs off Pharisees with Tax collectors. On the surface the Pharisees were the most observant Jews and the Tax collectors, even if not ostentatiously crooked, were completely indebted to Rome the occupying power. The Pharisees believed they became righteous because of their obedience to the law and needed God only to keep score, a tax collector would never have been able to persuade himself of that.
As Jesus said: When you have done all you have been commanded, say, ‘We are unprofitable servants; we have done what we were obliged to do.’” (Lk 17:10)
Jesus was often in conflict with the Pharisees and this was usually at a meal. Meals are a sign and means of building community. Who you eat with and under what terms will reveal what is your community.The Pharisees showed their skepticism about Jesus from the very beginning of the Gospel. That he welcomed sinners and dined with them was a constant complaint from them (Luke 15:1) They could not conceive of a community with such people and Jesus could not conceive of one without them.
The Pharisees dreamed of the messianic banquet when the messiah would bring all people like themselves together to feast in the presence of their enemies: basically, anyone who was not one of them. Yet Jesus will tell those who believe that they can be a part of the banquet by their own efforts or more directly for being part of the right group that they will be cast out and that ”people will come from the east and the west and from the north and the south and will recline at table in the kingdom of God.” (Lk 13:29).
For Luke and other writers of scripture how people behaved at meals reveal if they built up or tore down the community of the church. When Luke spoke of the great banquet, he noted that everyone fought for the best seats. This is inherently destructive, and he calls them to task with: “For everyone who exalts himself will be humbled, but the one who humbles himself will be exalted.” (Lk 14:11
Mercy both humbles and exalts everyone and that is profoundly disturbing. The most ancient word for mercy is “rechem“,It is the plural of womb. It is also the word in Aramaic for mercy, the language Jesus spoke daily. A love that is based on the womb shows intimate physical and familial relationships. To even think of difference of degree is ridiculouswhenwe are all brothers, sisters, sons and daughters. Mercy for people of our time and place usually means that someone who has done something wrong is forgiven by a superior andis thus a matter of choice. A modern judge may show mercy to a criminal if he or she finds him worthy of forgiveness but does not have to. Any mother will show mercy because she is a mother and it is her son or daughter. Mercy is shown in a community when each seeks the good of the other which usually includes forgiveness but is not exhausted by it. The social climbers who all the gospel writers satirize would have to change their lives completely.
That everyone who exaltshimself will be humbled but he who humbles himself will be exalted appears again in this week’s gospel in the context of prayer.
Luke has a profound if disconcerting insight here and expresses it very skillfully.
Pharisee means “separated one”and this man proves it. He first separates himself from God: “he spoke this prayer to himself” Then he separates himself from other people “I thank you that I am not like the rest of humanity—greedy, dishonest, adulterous—or even like this tax collector”(Lk 18:11).For him to accept mercy –womb love, love that breaks boundaries and walls – would require him to change the way he approached not only other people but God himself. This we can plainly see is unlikely for him, what about us.
As always in Luke we are asked to look at Our Blessed Lady for the model. In the Magnificat she sings:
His mercy is from age to age
to those who fear him.
51 He has shown might with his arm,
dispersed the arrogant of mind and heart (Lk 1:50–51).
His mercy is real and is experienced by those who seek power and position as destructive. The next line is:
He has thrown down the rulers from their thrones
but lifted up the lowly.(Lk 1:52).
Mercy as womb love should be feared but we should be like the tax collector today and seek it and pray, that like Mary, we will be embrace it.
There is however one more step and it is a difficult one. One of the beatitudes in Luke is:
Be merciful as your Father is merciful(Lk 6:36)
Those who receive mercy are meant to show it as well. Bring it to the world around them. So much of the world we see is the product of the merciless. Its power is all around us, but we are assured that mercy is of God and more powerful than anything the world can produce. Be powerful, set the world aright, be merciful.
Good morning! Good morning, everyone! I thought the power outage just happened right then and there.
It’s great to be with you again here on, at 10 o’clock. Haven’t seen you guys in a while, so it’s great to be back at St. Joe’s.
You know, given the state that we’re in right now, with the winds and with the fires, I can’t help but think about what is the Holy Spirit trying to show to us, right? I mean wind and fire are so much a part of the imagery of the Spirit, as through scriptures. And of course we understand that the wind, and the fire, that we are dealing with here is a very destructive wind and fire. But yet, the Spirit may be calling us in this midst of this natural disaster, so to speak, to think about where, maybe, disaster in our own heart, where maybe actually looking at things of this world as being stable, when really nothing in this world is stable. Because we’re made for an eternity that’s yet to happen. when we leave this world to the next.
So even in the midst of this time of great instability, I think the Spirit can be calling us, even in a closer assurance to the home that’s really ultimately being prepared for us.
You know today’s Gospel is very interesting, as it touches on that in a slightly different way. Clearly as is the case with many of Jesus’s Parables, he makes things very, very wide opposites – extreme opposites if you will – so apparently you have this very self-righteous Pharisee and then you have this extremely humble tax collector, right. And it’s important to realize that you know pretty much everyone falls somewhere in the middle, right?
But yet when I think about this tax collector and when he says, “be merciful to me, a sinner”, I’m led to ask myself the question, what was his sin? What was he ashamed of? Why did he identify with being a sinner?
Now just knowing some of the practices of tax collectors during this time, it was very common knowledge that the tax collector, who had a lot of influence in society and worked for the Romans, but were normally Jewish, so they collected taxes for the Romans from fellow Jewish people, they would often collect more than what was required. And of course by doing that, they would hold on to that extra amount of money, almost like a form of extortion.
Now clearly that’s a pretty sinful thing, and I think that maybe we could think that that is exactly what the tax collector is ashamed of, and that’s why he so humbly approached God in the temple. But yet, I think it’s very interesting that the way that Jesus positions this Parable is that he focuses on the actual positions of these guys – what they do for a living, their title: one a Pharisee who is a scholar of the law someone who knows the Scripture well, knows how to interpret it and also knows how to teach it – that’s what this man does. And then the tax collector who like I said works for the Romans and also has a different type of influence in people’s lives.
I think that Jesus looks at the titles here at these positions as really being the source or the root of the sin. And it’s a root sin that the Pharisee, if anything was oblivious to, but yet the tax collector understood.
And what I do I mean by that? Because the sin of the tax collector wasn’t just that he was stealing from his fellow Jewish people. The sin of the tax collector was that knew he identified too much with his position: he identified as being a tax collector, and realized that that was the wrong place to understand his identity.
The Pharisee likewise identified with his position. He identified with it so much, that you listen to what he says he actually excludes himself from the rest of humanity – he says, I’m glad I’m not like the rest of humanity. So his position was so important, so unique that it stood out by itself, so we can say he had a radical dependency on his position and identify with that wholeheartedly.
Yet this tax collector does not identify with his position as a tax collector, and as such says, be merciful on me a sinner, because what is his identity? His identity is simply to be a beloved Son of God the Father, to know that his life is something that has been given to him as a gift, and how he uses the gift of life is ultimately meant to be a continual gift to other people’s lives.
Which is exactly why each of us are given a position in society, given a role, given the title, because the reason why we have these positions in society – whatever it may be – is so that it can be a means of us passing along the gift of our very existence, the gift of our belovedness that we receive from God.
Now, this gets to the very heart of vocation. I remember having a conversation with someone I go to school with who professes to be an atheist, and he asked me, like, what is the most important thing in your life, or what do you identify with the most in your life? I think he was expecting me to say something like a Catholic or priest or Christian. I said you know the most fundamental thing if you will reality identify myself as a beloved Son of God. Because everything else requires me to actually assent to in, a certain sense, I assent to being a Christian, assent to being a Catholic. I had to assent to being a priest. It required me to cooperate with God’s grace.
Yet the one thing that does not require a cooperation, if you will, is the reality that your existence in and of itself is enough, because God willed you into it. And no matter what we do with our lives and no matter how many times we say yes to the Lord, or no matter how many times you say no to the Lord, we can never erase our identity. We just can’t – impossible.
And that’s a very profound fact because that brings us right into the very essence of what humility is all about, because humility is recognizing what we are, and what we’re not. We recognize that we are beloved sons and daughters of God the Father. That’s a humble statement because that’s the reality of who we are. We also recognize the fact that our positions, our vocations, our titles what we do, how we actually find ourselves positioned in society – all of that is also something that is a gift. It is not something that we actually earn.
When I think about the tremendous amount of Mercy that God has personally shown me in my life, they enabled me to become a priest. Sometimes I question if God knows what He’s doing. And I will also continue to say I’m still amazed the amazing amount of mercy that God shows to me as a priest, because there’s absolutely nothing about my priestly vocation that in and of itself has a power that comes from me. At best, I can say my vocation is a conduit of God’s grace, a conduit of Jesus’s presence, which is exactly why I can say: This is My Body. This is My Blood. I absolve you from your sins. I baptize you in the name of the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit. Absolutely nothing on my end am I actually saying about myself. A conduit of the presence of Jesus, a pure conduit of the grace that I think is what the sinner tax collector came to a realization.
And that’s why he humbly approached God in the Temple. I think that is perhaps the greatest lesson for us to take away from this very, very powerful parable: how much do we identify with what we do? How much do we identify with our position? How much do we identify by how many degrees or how much education? How often do we identify with how much money we have, or what type of knowledge we have.
If you’re like me, I identify with it a lot. I mean it means a lot when I tell people I have a degree from Berkeley. Berkeley. I’m just like, you know, wish I could say I didn’t have that, because all these things are a temptation to take me off of my true identity.
Yet all is not lost when we understand that what we’ve been given as a gift is meant to be given as a continual gift to others, and ultimately a gift for other people’s healing. Yet we ourselves need to approach the source of healing first, and that’s exactly what we do when we come to this building. The broken messes that we are, the pride that we bring with ourselves, our own ego getting in the way, is all laid down at the foot of the altar. And the One who humbles Himself so much to leave the glory of Heaven, to become one of us, humbles Himself even more to become what appears to be bread. Bread that we receive for us to once again affirm our identity in communion with Jesus, the Son of God. Confirm our identity as beloved Sons and Daughters of Jesus Christ, of God the Father, in and through Jesus Christ.
So today let us rejoice in the gift of life. Let us rejoice in how we are called to use our life. But most importantly, let’s rejoice in the gift of humility that we receive through the very Son of God, Jesus Himself. Amen.
As part of our Stewardship drive, and as many prefer to donate online, we’re asking parishioners to schedule their regular donations to St. Charles. This will allow us to prudently plan our finances over the next year. Schedule a recurring donation to St. Charles online here at this link.
Saint Martin and the Beggar, El Greco, 1597–1599, National Gallery of Art (Washington, DC).
FIRST READING: Sirach 35:12–14, 16–18 October 27, 2019
John Henry Newman was canonized a saint of the Church two weeks ago. He was a leading member of the Oxford movement. This was a group of 19th century English Protestant clerics and academics associated with the University of Oxford who delved deeply into the history of the Early Church. They discovered that the church was based on the witness of the apostles and that it expressed itself in Sacraments, most especially the Eucharist, and in service to the poor. The movement’s adherents who thought that this apostolic origin meant obedience to the Pope left the Anglican (Episcopal) church and became Roman Catholics, but all those who were loyal to the movement celebrated the Eucharist with a belief in the real presence and served the poor. St. John Henry Newman joined the Oratorians after his reception into the Catholic Church and moved to the industrial city of Birmingham where he lived with working class people.
This was one of the great precursors of the Second Vatican Council which called for a “resourcement:” a return to the sources of the Scriptures and the early Christian Writers, usually called the Fathers. The council itself called the Eucharist “the source and summit of the Christian Life” and the Jesuit Order was inspired to make “the preferential option for the poor” the lens through which all things were viewed.
This Thanksgiving, we are supporting the efforts of Catholic Charities to “help those in need find their Thanksgiving.” For background, their Thanksgiving food drive last year was featured in this NYTimes article. There are two opportunities to participate:
1. Food Drive on Sunday, Nov. 17
We will be hosting a food drive on Sunday, November 17 to collect the following Thanksgiving dinner staples requested by the organizers:
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